Often people say: "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." I am leaning towards support of the old system, but I am not convinced that it is without flaws. Here are some reasons why the First Past the Post (FPP) system that we have is not ideal:
- The proportionality problem: This is the problem of electing members by plurality instead of majority and consequently having a house whose numbers of sitting members do not reflect the proportion of votes the member's parties received.
- The independence problem: Members of a house are not independent enough of their parties to vote in the interest of what they see as the best interest of the province. This is a symptom of a system that requires candidates to staple their fortunes to the party ticket.
- The constituency problem: With a clearly defined constituency members are always able to fall back on the will of their constituency in order to avoid making hard decisions - that is right decisions that may seem unpopular.
- The Paucity of Parties Problem: Perhaps a side-effect of the proportionality problem the FPP system seems to discourage the establishment of new parties because of the difficulty in breaching the entrenched blocks of power. Federally this problem seems to have been beaten because 2 things: 1. The ready to hand blocks of voters that come by way of regional parties; and, 2, the large numbers of seats that are up for grabs that disperse the size of blocks that need tobeestablished in order to elect members.
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